The development of the group accounts disclosure system in Japan

The Japanese disclosure system of consolidated statements was introduced in 1977 and extensively revised in 1997. The role of the bureaucracy has been significant in these developments and seems to be part of Japan's closed culture. However, other explanations could also be applied. In particular, although Japanese firms opposed such disclosures on the basis of preparation costs, the Japanese government had to modernize the disclosure system, including consolidation, in order to develop the securities market regardless of an individual company's interests.     

Competitive effects of Basel II on US bank credit card lending

We analyze the potential competitive effects of the proposed Basel II capital regulations on US bank credit card lending. We find that bank issuers operating under Basel II will face higher regulatory capital minimums than Basel I banks, with differences due to the way the two regulations treat reserves and gain-on-sale of securitized assets. During periods of normal economic conditions, this is not likely to have a competitive effect; however, during periods of substantial stress in credit card portfolios, Basel II banks could face a significant competitive disadvantage relative to Basel I banks and nonbank issuers.     

商业银行操作风险研究

介绍了操作风险的定义及计量方法,从确立全面风险管理理念、建立适当的操作风险管理环境、建立完整的操作风险管理体系、注重技术创新、推进操作风险管理工具的开发和运用、加强人才队伍和激励机制建设、加强外部监管以及充分发挥信息披露作用等角度提出了我国商业银行防范操作风险的措施.     

新巴塞尔协议下我国商业银行操作风险控制绩效评价系统研究

新巴塞尔资本协议将风险控制作为银行经营的核心内容,而操作风险控制正变为国际银行业风险控制的首要目标。在新巴塞尔协议风险计量与风险控制的指导下,建立科学的商业银行操作风险控制绩效评价系统,可以有效地提高我国商业银行的风险管理绩效。而因子分析可以对评价系统的合理性和可靠性提供实证检验,并由此揭示我国商业银行操作风险管理过程中存在的若干问题。     

关于完善中国商业银行信息披露制度的思考

新巴塞尔资本协议作为指导和规范各国银行业经营活动的一个国际性标准,对银行业信息的披露提出了具体要求。目前,中国商业银行信息披露制度与新巴塞尔资本协议的相关方面存在不少差距。按照新协议的监管要求,缩小国际差距,加快完善信息披露制度,对当前中国银行业稳健经营,提高国际竞争力具有重要意义。     

我国商业银行的监管机制与跟进巴塞尔新资本协议

2006年底,巴塞尔新资本协议将在全球范围内推广使用,我国商业银行必需跟进这一银行新的监管标准,才能尽快提高自身的竞争实力,为参与国际竞争打下坚实的基础。本文首先论述了目前我国商业银行只能以风险计量的内部评级法作为跟进新资本协议的突破口,然后分析了我国跟进新协议面临的各类现实问题,进而有针对性的提出了商业银行的具体改进措施。     

Corporate social responsibility committees and the use of corporate social responsibility assurance services

This study examines whether corporate social responsibility (CSR) committees associate with the external assurance of CSR reports. Specifically, we consider the presence and effectiveness of CSR committees. Using a sample of Australian firms over the period 2004–2016, we show the mere presence of a CSR committee is not related to the external assurance of CSR. However, CSR committee effectiveness is positively related. In addition, firms with higher CSR committee effectiveness are more likely to seek external assurance provided by the Big4 accountancy firms and acquire financial audit and CSR assurance services from the same provider. Taken together, CSR committee effectiveness plays an active role in CSR assurance services. Our results are particularly relevant to those with interests in understanding the demand and choice of external CSR assurance services, as well as the impact of corporate governance mechanisms on these services.     

论村民自治制度的完善与民主政治的发展

村民自治是我国农民的伟大政治创造,它有力地推动了中国基层民主政治发展和民主化进程。从《村民委员会组织法》的实施来看,村民自治制度还存在诸多需要迫切解决的问题。正确处理村党支部和村委会的关系,建立有效完善的冲突解决机制和监督保障机制,消除宗族势力、家族利益对村民自治的负面影响,解决好村民自治与乡镇政权的衔接等问题,将积极促进村民自治制度和民主政治的健康发展。     

商业银行操作风险管理体系建设研究

操作风险管理在我国尚处于起步阶段,各商业银行将于2010年底全面实施《新巴塞尔协议》对于风险管理的规定。本文针对我国商业银行的现状及未来发展,从实践的角度,对操作风险管理体系的主要框架、所含内容以及操作方法等问题进行了讨论。